Factor by Grouping Calculator - Factor Polynomials by Grouping with Step-by-Step Solutions
Free factor by grouping calculator. Factor polynomials by grouping terms with step-by-step solutions and algebraic methods. Our calculator uses algebraic principles to determine all factoring relationships from any given polynomial.
Last updated: October 19, 2025
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x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6
Input polynomial
(x + 2)(x² + 3)
Factored form
Groups:
Common Factors:
Given expression: x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6
Group terms: (x³ + 2x²) + (3x + 6)
Factor out common factors: x²(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
Factor by grouping: (x + 2)(x² + 3)
Result: (x + 2)(x² + 3)
Grouping
Group terms with common factors
Common Factor
Factor out common factors
Special Forms
Apply difference of squares formula
Applications:
- • Algebra
- • Polynomial factoring
- • Equation solving
- • Mathematical analysis
Common Patterns
Practical Examples
Factor by Grouping Calculator Types & Features
Method used
Grouping Method
Groups terms with common factors
Method used
Quadratic Grouping
Specialized for quadratic polynomials
Method used
Cubic Grouping
Specialized for cubic polynomials
Formula used
a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
Special factoring formula
Formula used
a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
Special factoring formula
Features
Complete Analysis
Comprehensive algebraic calculations
Quick Example Result
For polynomial x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6:
Original
x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6
Factored
(x + 2)(x² + 3)
How Our Factor by Grouping Calculator Works
Our factor by grouping calculator uses the fundamental principles of algebraic factoring to factor polynomials by grouping terms with common factors. The calculation applies algebraic methods and factoring techniques to determine all polynomial relationships.
The Fundamental Factoring Formulas
a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)Grouping: ax + ay + bx + by = a(x + y) + b(x + y) = (a + b)(x + y)These formulas form the foundation of polynomial factoring and allow determination of all factoring relationships from any given polynomial. They apply to both simple and complex polynomial expressions.
Shows the factoring process from polynomial to factored form
Algebraic Foundation
Factoring by grouping is a fundamental algebraic technique used to factor polynomials with four or more terms. It's based on the principle of grouping terms with common factors, then factoring out the common factor from each group. This is essential for solving polynomial equations, simplifying expressions, and understanding algebraic relationships.
- Grouping identifies terms with common factors
- Common factors are factored out from each group
- Binomial factors are identified and factored out
- Result is a product of simpler factors
- All methods preserve the original polynomial
- Factoring is essential for solving equations
Sources & References
- Algebra and Trigonometry - Jay AbramsonComprehensive coverage of polynomial factoring and algebraic methods
- College Algebra - OpenStaxMathematical foundations for polynomial factoring and algebraic operations
- Khan Academy - Factoring by GroupingEducational resources for understanding polynomial factoring
Need help with other algebraic calculations? Check out our polynomial calculator and quadratic formula calculator.
Get Custom Calculator for Your PlatformFactor by Grouping Calculator Examples
Given Information:
- Polynomial: x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6
- Method: Factor by grouping
- Goal: Factor completely
- Steps: Group terms with common factors
Factoring Steps:
- Group terms: (x³ + 2x²) + (3x + 6)
- Factor out common factors: x²(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
- Factor by grouping: (x + 2)(x² + 3)
- Result: (x + 2)(x² + 3)
Result: x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6 = (x + 2)(x² + 3)
The polynomial has been factored by grouping into the product of two factors.
Quadratic Example
x² + 5x + 6
Result: (x + 2)(x + 3)
Difference of Squares
x² - 4
Result: (x + 2)(x - 2)
Frequently Asked Questions
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