Algebra Tool

Factor by Grouping Calculator - Factor Polynomials by Grouping with Step-by-Step Solutions

Free factor by grouping calculator. Factor polynomials by grouping terms with step-by-step solutions and algebraic methods. Our calculator uses algebraic principles to determine all factoring relationships from any given polynomial.

Last updated: October 19, 2025

Multiple factoring methods
Step-by-step solutions
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Factor by Grouping Calculator
Factor polynomials by grouping terms with step-by-step solutions
Factoring Results
Original Expression

x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6

Input polynomial

Factored Expression

(x + 2)(x² + 3)

Factored form

Groups:

x³ + 2x²3x + 6

Common Factors:

3
Factoring Steps
Step-by-step breakdown of the factoring process
1

Given expression: x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6

2

Group terms: (x³ + 2x²) + (3x + 6)

3

Factor out common factors: x²(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)

4

Factor by grouping: (x + 2)(x² + 3)

5

Result: (x + 2)(x² + 3)

Methods Used
The algebraic methods applied in the factoring

Grouping

Group terms with common factors

Common Factor

Factor out common factors

Special Forms

Apply difference of squares formula

Applications:

  • Algebra
  • Polynomial factoring
  • Equation solving
  • Mathematical analysis
Common Factoring Examples
Common polynomial factoring patterns and their solutions

Common Patterns

Cubic polynomial
x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6
= (x + 2)(x² + 3)
With coefficient
2x³ + 4x² + 6x + 12
= 2(x + 2)(x² + 3)
Difference of squares
x⁴ - 16
= (x² + 4)(x + 2)(x - 2)
Difference of cubes
x³ - 8
= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4)

Practical Examples

Quadratic trinomial
x² + 5x + 6
= (x + 2)(x + 3)
Leading coefficient
2x² + 7x + 3
= (2x + 1)(x + 3)
Perfect square difference
x² - 4
= (x + 2)(x - 2)
Sum of cubes
x³ + 1
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1)

Factor by Grouping Calculator Types & Features

Factor by Grouping
Factor polynomials by grouping terms with common factors

Method used

Grouping Method

Groups terms with common factors

Quadratic Factoring
Factor quadratic polynomials using grouping method

Method used

Quadratic Grouping

Specialized for quadratic polynomials

Cubic Factoring
Factor cubic polynomials using grouping method

Method used

Cubic Grouping

Specialized for cubic polynomials

Difference of Squares
Factor polynomials using difference of squares formula

Formula used

a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)

Special factoring formula

Sum of Cubes
Factor polynomials using sum of cubes formula

Formula used

a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)

Special factoring formula

Algebraic Analysis
Comprehensive algebraic factoring analysis

Features

Complete Analysis

Comprehensive algebraic calculations

Quick Example Result

For polynomial x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6:

Original

x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6

Factored

(x + 2)(x² + 3)

How Our Factor by Grouping Calculator Works

Our factor by grouping calculator uses the fundamental principles of algebraic factoring to factor polynomials by grouping terms with common factors. The calculation applies algebraic methods and factoring techniques to determine all polynomial relationships.

The Fundamental Factoring Formulas

a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)
Grouping: ax + ay + bx + by = a(x + y) + b(x + y) = (a + b)(x + y)

These formulas form the foundation of polynomial factoring and allow determination of all factoring relationships from any given polynomial. They apply to both simple and complex polynomial expressions.

📐 Algebraic Factoring Diagram

Shows the factoring process from polynomial to factored form

Algebraic Foundation

Factoring by grouping is a fundamental algebraic technique used to factor polynomials with four or more terms. It's based on the principle of grouping terms with common factors, then factoring out the common factor from each group. This is essential for solving polynomial equations, simplifying expressions, and understanding algebraic relationships.

  • Grouping identifies terms with common factors
  • Common factors are factored out from each group
  • Binomial factors are identified and factored out
  • Result is a product of simpler factors
  • All methods preserve the original polynomial
  • Factoring is essential for solving equations

Sources & References

  • Algebra and Trigonometry - Jay AbramsonComprehensive coverage of polynomial factoring and algebraic methods
  • College Algebra - OpenStaxMathematical foundations for polynomial factoring and algebraic operations
  • Khan Academy - Factoring by GroupingEducational resources for understanding polynomial factoring

Need help with other algebraic calculations? Check out our polynomial calculator and quadratic formula calculator.

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Factor by Grouping Calculator Examples

Factor by Grouping Calculator Example
Factor the polynomial x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6 by grouping

Given Information:

  • Polynomial: x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6
  • Method: Factor by grouping
  • Goal: Factor completely
  • Steps: Group terms with common factors

Factoring Steps:

  1. Group terms: (x³ + 2x²) + (3x + 6)
  2. Factor out common factors: x²(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
  3. Factor by grouping: (x + 2)(x² + 3)
  4. Result: (x + 2)(x² + 3)

Result: x³ + 2x² + 3x + 6 = (x + 2)(x² + 3)

The polynomial has been factored by grouping into the product of two factors.

Quadratic Example

x² + 5x + 6

Result: (x + 2)(x + 3)

Difference of Squares

x² - 4

Result: (x + 2)(x - 2)

Frequently Asked Questions

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Factor by Grouping Calculator | thecalcs