Fraction Tool

Comparing Fractions Calculator

Free comparing fractions calculator using cross multiplication, common denominator, and decimal methods. Compare fractions with step-by-step solutions for fraction operationsand mathematical reasoning. Perfect for students learning fraction concepts.

Last updated: December 15, 2024

Three comparison methods: cross multiply, common denominator, decimal
Visual fraction representation and comparison
Step-by-step solutions with multiple methods

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Comparing Fractions Calculator
Compare fractions using different methods
/

3/4

/

5/6

Comparison Result

3/4
5/6

3/4 < 5/6

Cross Multiplication

Cross multiply: 3×6 = 18, 5×4 = 20

Fraction 1 as decimal:

0.750

Fraction 2 as decimal:

0.833

Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Given fractions
Fraction 1: 3/4
Fraction 2: 5/6
Step 2: Cross multiply
Left: 3 × 6 = 18
Right: 5 × 4 = 20
Step 3: Compare products
18 < 20
Result: 3/4 < 5/6

Fraction Comparison Tips:

  • • Cross multiply: Compare a×d vs b×c for a/b vs c/d
  • • Common denominator: Find LCM and convert both fractions
  • • Decimal method: Convert both to decimals and compare
  • • Cross multiplication is fastest for simple fractions
  • • Common denominator shows equivalent fractions clearly

Fraction Comparison Methods

Cross Multiplication
Fastest method for simple fractions

Method

Compare a×d vs b×c for a/b vs c/d

Example: 3/4 vs 5/6 → 3×6 = 18, 4×5 = 20 → 18 < 20 → 3/4 < 5/6

Common Denominator
Shows equivalent fractions clearly

Method

Find LCM and convert both fractions

Example: 3/4 vs 5/6 → LCM = 12 → 9/12 vs 10/12 → 9 < 10 → 3/4 < 5/6

Decimal Conversion
Most intuitive method

Method

Convert to decimals and compare

Example: 3/4 = 0.75, 5/6 ≈ 0.833 → 0.75 < 0.833 → 3/4 < 5/6

Recipe Scaling
Compare ingredient amounts

Example

1/2 cup vs 2/3 cup flour

Which is more? 1/2 < 2/3, so 2/3 cup is more

Test Scores
Compare performance ratios

Example

15/20 vs 18/24 correct answers

Which is better? Both equal 3/4, so they're equal

Measurements
Compare fractional lengths

Example

5/8 inch vs 3/4 inch

Which is longer? 5/8 < 3/4, so 3/4 inch is longer

Quick Example Result

Comparing 3/4 vs 5/6 using cross multiplication:

Cross Multiply

3×6 = 18, 4×5 = 20

Comparison

18 < 20

Result

3/4 < 5/6

How to Compare Fractions

Fraction comparison is a fundamental skill in mathematics that helps students understand the relative sizes of fractional values. Mastering these comparison methodsis essential for solving problems involving fractions, ratios, and proportional relationships in real-world applications.

The Fraction Comparison Process

Step 1: Identify the two fractions to compare
Step 2: Choose a comparison method (cross multiply, common denominator, or decimal)
Step 3: Apply the chosen method to compare the fractions
Step 4: Determine which fraction is larger, smaller, or if they're equal
Step 5: Verify the result using an alternative method

This systematic approach ensures accurate fraction comparisons using multiple methods.

Comparison Methods Explained

Each comparison method has its advantages: Cross multiplication is fastest for simple fractions, common denominator shows equivalent fractions clearly and works well for ordering multiple fractions, and decimal conversion is most intuitive for students learning fractions. The choice of method often depends on the complexity of the fractions and the context of the problem.

  • Cross Multiplication: Compare a×d with b×c for fractions a/b and c/d
  • Common Denominator: Find LCM and convert both fractions to equivalent forms
  • Decimal Conversion: Convert both fractions to decimal form and compare
  • All methods should give the same result when applied correctly
  • Choose the method that works best for the specific fractions

Sources & References

  • Elementary and Middle School Mathematics - John A. Van de Walle (9th Edition)Comprehensive coverage of fraction concepts and comparison methods
  • Teaching Fractions and Ratios for Understanding - Susan J. LamonDetailed explanations of fraction comparison strategies and common misconceptions
  • Khan Academy - Comparing FractionsVideo tutorials and practice problems on fraction comparison methods

Need help with other fraction topics? Check out our mixed number calculator and percentage calculator.

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Fraction Comparison Example

Step-by-Step Solution
Comparing 3/4 vs 5/6 using cross multiplication method

Given Fractions:

Fraction 1: 3/4

Fraction 2: 5/6

Method: Cross Multiplication

Solution Steps:

  1. Step 1: Given fractions
  2. Fraction 1: 3/4
  3. Fraction 2: 5/6
  4. Step 2: Cross multiply
  5. Left: 3 × 6 = 18
  6. Right: 5 × 4 = 20
  7. Step 3: Compare products
  8. 18 < 20
  9. Result: 3/4 < 5/6

Final Result:

Cross Multiply

18 vs 20

Comparison

18 < 20

Result

3/4 < 5/6

Common Denominator

3/4 = 9/12, 5/6 = 10/12

9 < 10, so 3/4 < 5/6

Decimal Method

3/4 = 0.75, 5/6 ≈ 0.833

0.75 < 0.833, so 3/4 < 5/6

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Comparing Fractions Calculator | thecalcs