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Free solar panel sizing calculator to estimate required system size, panel count, roof area, and annual output. Enter your electricity usage and site assumptions to build an actionable sizing baseline before installer quotes. See more tools in our energy and sustainability calculator category.
Last updated: April 9, 2026
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Recommended System
8.38 kW
Panel Count
21
Estimated Annual Output
10,800 kWh
Estimated Roof Area
410 sq ft
Annual Usage Baseline
10,800 kWh/year
Sizing Summary
Balanced solar sizing recommendation for your selected offset target.
Results are planning estimates. Final system design should include site shading study, roof geometry, code setbacks, and utility interconnection limits.
Best for
High utility bills
Maximizes annual bill reduction where net metering terms are favorable.
Best for
ROI optimization
Often delivers stronger cost performance where export credits are limited.
Best for
Growing demand
Prevents undersizing when electricity usage is expected to increase.
Best for
Tree-obstructed roofs
Avoids production overestimation and supports more realistic payback planning.
Best for
Tight roof space
Helps reach target capacity when usable roof area is constrained.
Best for
Staged projects
Useful when immediate full offset is not feasible due to budget or roof constraints.
For 900 kWh/month usage, 4.8 peak sun hours, 400W panels, and 100% offset:
Recommended System
7.53 kW
Estimated Panels
19 panels
The calculator converts annual electricity usage into required solar generation, then translates that demand into DC system size, panel count, and estimated roof area. It applies performance assumptions for real-world losses and shading so early planning decisions are less likely to undersize the system.
Performance ratio accounts for inverter conversion loss, wiring loss, temperature effects, and site conditions. Shading can significantly lower annual output and should be treated conservatively in early planning.
Usage Baseline → Production Target → kW Size → Panel Count → Roof Area
Start with accurate annual consumption and avoid over-relying on a single month bill. Use moderate assumptions for site losses and validate final output with installer production models. If you are planning for EV charging or electric heating, include projected load growth in your offset target.
Pair sizing with economics using our solar ROI calculator and energy efficiency ROI calculator.
Get Custom Solar CalculatorResult: Recommended system size is 7.53 kW using 19 panels.
Validate with installer-specific design, roof setbacks, and interconnection constraints.
Share it with homeowners, solar installers, and sustainability teams
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